True/False Indicate whether the
statement is true or false.
|
|
|
1.
|
Technology may help us develop a better appreciation for privacy.
|
|
|
2.
|
Because most digital devices are electronic, bytes take the form of electrical
pulses.
|
|
|
3.
|
The op code specifies the data.
|
|
|
4.
|
Trojans are computer programs that seem to perform one function while actually
doing something else.
|
|
|
5.
|
You should always use a different password for every account.
|
Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
|
|
|
6.
|
The first digital computers were built during World War II for ____.
a. | census taking | c. | communication | b. | code breaking | d. | troop placement |
|
|
|
7.
|
The ____ is a collection of linked documents, graphics, and sounds.
a. | network | c. | cyberspace | b. | Web | d. | Internet |
|
|
|
8.
|
An electronic component that can be programmed to perform tasks is a
____.
a. | CPU | c. | transistor | b. | microprocessor | d. | none of the
above |
|
|
|
9.
|
A named collection of data that exists on a storage medium is known as (a)
____.
a. | memory | c. | file name | b. | file | d. | none of the
above |
|
|
|
10.
|
An area of a computer that temporarily holds data waiting to be processed is
____.
a. | CPU | c. | storage | b. | memory | d. | a file |
|
|
|
11.
|
Data becomes ____ when it is presented in a format that people can understand
and use.
a. | information | c. | graphs | b. | processed | d. | presentation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.
|
The type of data where text, numbers, graphics, sound, and video have been
converted into discrete digits as represented in the accompanying figure is ____.
a. | information | c. | digital | b. | analog | d. | none of the
above |
|
|
|
13.
|
The binary number 10 represents ____ in the decimal number system.
|
|
|
14.
|
The type of code that uses only seven bits for each character is ____.
a. | ASCII | c. | EBCDIC | b. | Extended ASCII | d. | all of the
above |
|
|
|
15.
|
The type of code that uses eight bits for each character is ____.
a. | ASCII | c. | EBCDIC | b. | Extended ASCII | d. | all of the
above |
|
|
|
16.
|
Data transmission speeds are typically expressed as ____.
a. | bits | c. | hertz | b. | bytes | d. | none of the
above |
|
|
|
17.
|
Storage is typically expressed as ____.
a. | bits | c. | hertz | b. | bytes | d. | none of the
above |
|
|
|
18.
|
C, BASIC, COBOL, and Java are examples of ____ programming languages.
a. | low-level | c. | system | b. | computer | d. | high-level |
|
|
|
19.
|
The ____ is a command word for an operation such as add, compare, or
jump.
a. | op code | c. | ALU | b. | operand | d. | instruction
code |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.
|
As shown in the accompanying figure, the ____ fetches each instruction.
a. | RAM | c. | ALU | b. | instruction pointer | d. | control unit |
|
|
|
21.
|
In terms of an authentication protocol, the phrase ‘something a person
possesses’ could refer to ____.
a. | a password | c. | biometrics | b. | an ID card | d. | none of the
above |
|
|
|
22.
|
____ intercepts information sent over computer networks.
a. | Brute force | c. | Phishing | b. | Sniffing | d. | Cracking |
|
|
|
23.
|
Password management functions include all of the following EXCEPT ____.
a. | generating passwords | c. | providing password strength | b. | tracking
passwords | d. | recording
keystrokes |
|
|
|
Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions Case 1-1
Karen is trying
to get organized and one of her issues is that she doesn’t know what kind of devices correspond
to her needs.
|
|
|
24.
|
If Karen were looking for a device that in addition to voice communications,
offers full qwerty keypad, text messaging, e-mail, Web access, removable storage, camera, FM radio,
digital music player, and software options for games, financial management, personal organizer, GPS
and maps, she might consider a(n) ____.
a. | regular PDA | c. | handheld computer | b. | smart phone | d. | iPod |
|
|
|
Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions Case 1-3
Jim has just
purchased a new computer and it has made him think about how it works. He is particularly interested
in how information is processed and stored in his computer. He has come to you for help.
|
|
|
25.
|
Jim wants to know why a compiler converts all statements in a program at one
time and places them into an object code. You tell him it is so that ____.
a. | the code is ready to execute | b. | you can prevent the introduction of new
errors | c. | you can put it on a chip | d. | none of the
above |
|